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Potting and tone |
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| What is potting? |
Potting is when you soak the pickup in a
substance like wax, lacquer, shellac, or epoxy. This stops the wires inside the
pickup from vibrating and it helps to prevent feedback when using high
gain or high volume. |
| Tone of pickup with No potting |
Pickups that are not potted have an airy
quality to them that makes them more alive and dynamic than potted
pickups. Unpotted pickups also have a tendency to feedback if you
use too much gain or play too close to your amp. |
| Wax potting |
Wax potting gives you a tighter tone and it's
a very effective way to get rid of microphonic feedback |
| Shellac potting |
Shellac potting, done right, will slightly suppresses the very highest
frequencies while bringing out the upper midrange for
a nice, vintage, "brown" tone. Shellac is much warmer
and fuller than wax but it doesn't protect from feedback as well as
wax. I mix my own shellac from dry lack flakes and I add a few
special ingredients to maximize the vintage tone. |
| Why I recommend shellac potting for
vintage tone when real vintage pickups were wax potted. |
I recommend shellac potting for the best
vintage tone because the ALNICO magnets we use in pickups today are not
the same as vintage alnico. Sometime in the late 60's or early
70's the process of making alnico changed and so did the tone from the
magnets. My special mixture of shellac helps to shape the tone of
the pickup and compensate for the fact that modern magnets produce more
of the very highest frequencies. |
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Magnets Shape and
Stagger |
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| Beveled magnets on single coils |
Beveling single coil magnets will focused the
pickups magnetic field directly under the string. This will
increase the pickup's output and make the pickup brighter which ultimately
results in a more modern tone. Because
the magnetic field is focused, bending strings pushes them out of the field
which results in a scooping effect that was very common in the late 60's
when Fender started using smaller magnets. |
| Non-beveled magnets on single coils |
Leaving the tops of the magnets flat widens
the magnetic field giving you a fuller, warmer tone but less output. |
| Vintage stagger |
Vintage stagger is when the magnet so that you
will get even tone from a fretboard with a 7.25" radius an a wound
G string. Very few modern players use a wound G so this stagger
doesn't give most players vintage tone. |
| Modern stagger |
This stagger compensates for the fact that
most players use a solid G string. It will balance the strings if
you are using a 7.25" fretboard radius but will not sound balanced
if you have a flatter fretboard radius. |
| Flush poles |
This is when all the magnets are equal
height. If your fretboard radius is 9" or greater then you
will have the most "vintage" tone with flush poles. If
your fretboard radius is less than 9" then you will want a
staggered set. |
| Reverse stagger |
This is available in vintage or modern stagger
and it just means I install the magnets backwards. It is recommended
for left handed people that want staggered poles or for people looking
for the unbalanced tone of Hendrix. |
| Custom aged |
As a magnet ages is loses magnetic strength.
The stronger magnets have more output, more high end and sound more aggressive.
Less magnetic pull means wormer tone, smoother, less aggressive
tone. Most of my single coils come with the pickups charged to
about 2/3 of their maximum capacity. If you want extra high end I
can charge them stronger or if you want a more mellow tone I can charge
them less. |
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Other options |
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| Cloth covered vs 2 conductor shielded lead
wire. |
Shielded wire will reduce hum when you are
using lots of gain but the 2 conductor wire is fragile and more
difficult to install. Cloth covered wire is vintage correct and
much easier to install but it doesn't have the hum reducing effect of
cloth covered wire. |
| Reverse wound reveres polarity middle
(RWRP) |
Having an RWRP middle pickup will give you hum
canceling when you are in position 2 and 4 on your strat. This is
great for strat players that need to crank the gain from time to time or
for people that play gigs in clubs with florescent lighting. The
drawback of RWRP is that when it cancels the hum it also cancels musical
tones and thins down your sound. Most people that play a strat
never ever use positions 2 and 4; ever wonder why? If you don't
get and RWRP middle then you won't have hum canceling in 2 and 4 but you
will have a nice, smooth, full tone that most people really like. |
| Calibrated bridge |
The strings vibrate more over the neck pickup
so the neck pickup can have more volume even if it's a lower output
pickup. Vintage pickups were all wound to the same DC resistance
and when you flipped into the bridge position the tone was noticeably
thin and the volume was much lower than that of the neck. My
calibrated bridge pickup is meant to thicken the tone in the bridge and
increase volume. |